Painful or bleeding gums
Acute periodontal complaints and local assessment.
Prescription optionsIdentify the cause
Examine the gingiva and periodontium in localised pain, swelling or gingival bleeding. For necrotising gingivitis or periodontitis, SDCEP initially recommends local professional cleaning.
If swelling develops or spreads
For an abscess or signs of spread, follow Swelling and infection.
Pain relief alongside local treatment
For pain from acute periodontal inflammation, paracetamol is a first option alongside local cleaning or drainage if appropriate. For active bleeding, avoid ibuprofen or acetylsalicylic acid for pain relief.
Prescription options
Drafts for adults. Check the indication, contraindications and current medicines before prescribing.
Paracetamol aloneAs an adjunct to local cleaning or drainage
First option for acute nociceptive pain. This example applies to adults weighing more than 55 kg without risk factors for hepatotoxicity.
Checks before prescribing
Include all paracetamol from over-the-counter and combination products. Adjust the dose if there are risk factors.
R/ Paracetamol 500 mg tablet
- Per dose
- 1,000 mg by mouth (2 tablets)
- Frequency and interval in this example
- If necessary up to 3 times a day, approximately 8 hours between intakes
- Maximum per 24 hours
- 3,000 mg (6 tablets)
- Quantity in this draft
- Maximum 12 tablets
Duration in this example: 2 days. Stop earlier if the medicine is no longer needed. Reassess if pain relief is inadequate or pain worsens.
Sources for this topic
Reference for dentists on acute dental pain and pain after treatment.
- SDCEP · Acute periodontal conditions · Initial management en subsequent care · pijnstilling, lokale behandeling en drainage
- SDCEP · Acute periodontal conditions · local measures · Pericoronitis · lokale behandeling
- KIMO · Antibioticumgebruik in de mondzorg · Samenvatting 2025 · dentogene infecties en abces
- Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas · Pijn · Advies en stappenplan bij acute nociceptieve pijn
- SDCEP · Management of acute dental problems · Analgesia · Paracetamol, ibuprofen en vermijden van aspirine of ibuprofen bij bloeding
- NVvE · Richtlijn endodontische diagnostiek en behandeling · Update 2025 v1.0 · hoofdstuk 9, p. 219–222
- Farmacotherapeutisch Kompas · Paracetamol · Doseringen, interacties en waarschuwingen
- CBG · Paracetamol PharmaMatch 500 mg · RVG 109490 · SmPC §4.2–4.5
- KNMG en betrokken beroepsverenigingen · Elektronisch voorschrijven · Artikelen 2 en 3 · medicatiebewaking
